Module 2: Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit (IQ) Principles and Legal Practices

Overview

Module 2 focuses on how Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit (IQ) principles are integrated into Nunavut’s legal system, highlighting the sociocultural factors that shape legal practices in the region. Participants will gain a deep understanding of the significance of IQ principles, including their historical and cultural context, and how these principles are applied in modern legal settings.

The module also examines the distinctive social and cultural dynamics of Nunavut, shedding light on their influence on legal interactions. By learning and reflecting on these principles, legal professionals will be better prepared to navigate the complexities of the territory’s legal framework, ensuring their approaches are culturally sensitive and effective for the people they serve.

Learning Outcomes

By the end of this module, you will be able to:

Explain the core principles of Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit (IQ) and their relevance to the legal system.
Identify best practices for integrating IQ principles into legal practices.
Understand the sociocultural dynamics of Nunavut and their impact on legal practices.

Topic 2.1:

  1. Tagalik, S. (2024). Inuit principles of conservation: Inuit leadership. Pinnguaq. https://pinnguaq.com/learn/inuit-principles-of-conservation-inuit-leadership/
  2. IQ principles. (2024). Pinnguaq. Retrieved November 25, 2024 from https://pinnguaq.com/iq-interactive/
  3. Kalluak, M. (March, 2003). Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit [PowerPoint slides]. C&SS Division, Education Nunavut. https://pinnguaq.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/IQ-Introduction-PowerPoint.pdf
  4. Lévesque, F. (2014). Revisiting Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit: Inuit knowledge, culture, language, and values in Nunavut institutions since 1999. Études/Inuit/Studies, 38(1-2), 115–136. https://doi.org/10.7202/1028856ar
  5. Government of Nunavut. (2015). The bathurst mandate. https://nni.gov.nu.ca/files/05%20Bathurst%20Mandate_Eng.pdf

Topic 2.2:

  1. Legal Services Board of Nunavut. (2018/2019). Annual report. Legal Services Board of Nunavut. https://nulegalaid.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Legal-Services-Board-Annual-Report-18-19.Final_.pdf
  2. Rohner, T. (2019, September 11). Nunavut judge gave too much weight to Inuit traditional values: prosecutors. Nunatsiaq News. https://nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/nunavut-judge-gave-too-much-weight-to-inuit-traditional-values-prosecutors/
  3. Ndegqa, A., Gallant, L., & Evans, J. (2023). Applying R v Gladue: The use of Gladue reports and principles. Department of Justice Canada. https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/jr/gladue2/docs/rsd_gladue-caselaw-review_en.pdf
  4. Tranter, E. (2020, October 8). Top Nunavut judge denies request for territory’s first written Gladue report. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-top-nunavut-judge-denies-request-for-territorys-first-written-gladue-2/

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